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Toy group · China

Pug

Also called Mops, Carlin, Lo-Sze.

Small dog, moderate energy, trains well with consistency.

  • Charming
  • Mischievous
  • Loving
  • Even-tempered
  • Playful
AI-generated illustration of an adult Pug
AI-generated illustration
Size
Small
Weight
6 to 8 kg14 to 18 lb
Lives
13 to 15 years
Energy
Moderate
Trains
Moderate
Barks
Moderate

Training

Training a Pug

Toy breeds. Train them like a dog, not an ornament. Small dogs skip the manners work because they can be picked up.

  1. Temperature Management Critical

    Start here

    Cannot regulate body temperature well. Train only in cool conditions and watch for overheating.

  2. Food Motivation

    Highly food motivated but prone to obesity. Use tiny treats and measure meals carefully.

  3. Short Sessions

    Limited stamina due to breathing. Keep training sessions brief, 5 minutes maximum.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Pug and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

Free to start. iPhone. No card needed.

At home

Living with one

Bred for company. Small in body, and often bigger in personality than the owner expected.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenHigh
  • Other dogsHigh
  • StrangersHigh
  • CatsHigh

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
20-30 minutes daily maximum. Short walks in cool weather only. Indoor play preferred.
Grooming
Moderate maintenance. Weekly brushing. Daily facial fold cleaning essential.
Drool
Low
Coat
Short, Smooth, Double coatFawn, Black
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

    Severe

    Significant breathing problems requiring careful management

  • Eye Problems

    Moderate

    Protruding eyes prone to ulcers, proptosis, and dry eye

  • Obesity

    Moderate

    Love food and prone to weight gain, worsening breathing issues

Where they come from

History

Ancient Chinese breed dating back to Han Dynasty (206 BC). Companion dogs for Chinese emperors. Brought to Europe in the 16th century and became popular with royalty.

  • Frank the Pug · Alien disguised as a Pug
  • Doug the Pug · Social media celebrity with millions of followers

Similar breeds

All breeds

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