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Toy group · Madagascar

Coton de Tulear

Also called Coton, Cotie, Royal Dog of Madagascar.

Small dog, moderate energy, quick to learn.

  • Charming
  • Bright
  • Happy-go-lucky
  • Affectionate
  • Playful
AI-generated illustration of an adult Coton de Tulear
AI-generated illustration
Size
Small
Weight
4 to 7 kg8 to 15 lb
Lives
15 to 19 years
Energy
Moderate
Trains
High
Barks
Moderate

Training

Training a Coton de Tulear

Toy breeds. Train them like a dog, not an ornament. Small dogs skip the manners work because they can be picked up.

  1. Eager to Please

    Start here

    Highly trainable companion breed. Responds beautifully to positive reinforcement.

  2. Separation Anxiety Prevention

    Velcro dogs that bond intensely. Practice alone time from puppyhood.

  3. Clownish Behaviour

    Natural entertainers who learn tricks easily. Channel this for training success.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Coton de Tulear and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

Free to start. iPhone. No card needed.

At home

Living with one

Bred for company. Small in body, and often bigger in personality than the owner expected.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenHigh
  • Other dogsHigh
  • StrangersHigh
  • CatsHigh

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
30-45 minutes daily. Play sessions and short walks. Adaptable to owner activity level.
Grooming
High maintenance. Daily brushing to prevent matting. Regular professional grooming.
Drool
Very Low
Coat
Long, Cotton-like, FluffyWhite, White with Champagne, White with Grey, Tricolour
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Luxating Patella

    Moderate

    Kneecap displacement common in small breeds

  • Hip Dysplasia

    Mild

    Less common than in larger breeds but occasionally seen

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy

    Moderate

    Inherited eye disease; screening recommended

Where they come from

History

National dog of Madagascar. Name comes from their cotton-like coat and the port city of Tulear. Only Malagasy royalty were allowed to own them until the 1970s.

  • Royal Companions · Exclusively owned by Malagasy nobles and tribal royalty for centuries

Similar breeds

All breeds

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