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Toy group · Spain/Belgium

Bichon Frise

Also called Bichon, Bichon Tenerife, Bichon a Poil Frise.

Small dog, moderate energy, quick to learn.

  • Playful
  • Curious
  • Peppy
  • Gentle
  • Cheerful
AI-generated illustration of an adult Bichon Frise
AI-generated illustration
Size
Small
Weight
5 to 8 kg12 to 18 lb
Lives
14 to 15 years
Energy
Moderate
Trains
High
Barks
Moderate

Training

Training a Bichon Frise

Toy breeds. Train them like a dog, not an ornament. Small dogs skip the manners work because they can be picked up.

  1. Consistent Housetraining

    Start here

    Bichons can be challenging to housetrain. Use crate training and maintain a strict schedule.

  2. Trick Training

    Natural performers who love learning tricks. Use this for mental stimulation and bonding.

  3. Prevent Separation Anxiety

    Velcro dogs that bond closely. Practice short absences early to build independence.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Bichon Frise and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

Free to start. iPhone. No card needed.

At home

Living with one

Bred for company. Small in body, and often bigger in personality than the owner expected.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenHigh
  • Other dogsHigh
  • StrangersHigh
  • CatsHigh

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
30-45 minutes daily. Enjoys play sessions and short walks. Indoor play often sufficient.
Grooming
High maintenance. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. Daily brushing to prevent matting.
Drool
Very Low
Coat
Curly, Silky, Double coatWhite, White & Apricot, White & Cream
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Allergies

    Moderate

    Prone to skin allergies and food sensitivities causing itching and hot spots

  • Patellar Luxation

    Moderate

    Kneecap displacement requiring potential surgical correction

  • Dental Disease

    Moderate

    Small mouths lead to overcrowded teeth and periodontal issues

Where they come from

History

Descended from Water Spaniels and developed in the Mediterranean. Became favourites of European nobility, particularly in France. Nearly extinct after both World Wars but saved by dedicated breeders.

  • Renaissance Court Dogs · Frequently depicted in paintings by Goya and other Spanish masters, favourites of royal courts

Similar breeds

All breeds

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