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Working group · Portugal

Portuguese Water Dog

Also called Portie, PWD, Cao de Agua.

Medium dog, high energy, learns almost anything, fast.

  • Affectionate
  • Adventurous
  • Athletic
  • Obedient
  • Spirited
AI-generated illustration of an adult Portuguese Water Dog
AI-generated illustration
Size
Medium
Weight
16 to 27 kg35 to 60 lb
Lives
11 to 13 years
Energy
High
Trains
Very High
Barks
Moderate

Training

Training a Portuguese Water Dog

Working breeds. Calm structure beats force every time. These dogs shut down under pressure and thrive on predictability.

  1. Highly Trainable

    Start here

    Eager to please and very intelligent. Excel at obedience, agility, and water work.

  2. Needs Mental Stimulation

    Smart dogs that get bored easily. Provide training challenges and puzzle toys.

  3. Water Activities

    Bred for water work, swimming and retrieving are natural and excellent exercise.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Portuguese Water Dog and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

Free to start. iPhone. No card needed.

At home

Living with one

Bred to guard, pull and rescue. Big, strong, and serious about their people and their patch.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenHigh
  • Other dogsHigh
  • StrangersHigh
  • CatsHigh

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
1-2 hours daily. Swimming is ideal exercise. Active dogs needing significant activity.
Grooming
High maintenance. Regular professional grooming. Does not shed but coat grows continuously.
Drool
Low
Coat
Curly, Wavy, Single coatBlack, White, Brown, Black and White, Brown and White
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Hip Dysplasia

    Moderate

    Joint malformation; less common than in larger breeds

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy

    Moderate

    Degenerative eye disease; genetic testing available

  • GM1 Storage Disease

    Severe

    Fatal neurological disease; DNA test available to screen breeding dogs

Where they come from

History

Ancient breed that worked alongside Portuguese fishermen for centuries, herding fish into nets, retrieving gear, and swimming messages between boats. Nearly extinct by the 1930s before being revived by Vasco Bensaude.

  • Bo and Sunny · The Obama family's Portuguese Water Dogs during their White House years

Similar breeds

All breeds

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