Belgian Malinois
Also known as: Malinois, Belgian Shepherd Malinois, Mechelaar
Origin: Belgium
Photo by Laura Paredis on Pexels
Size
Large
Weight
18-36 kg (40-80 lbs)
Life Expectancy
14-16 years
Energy
Very High
Trainability
Very High
Barking
High
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Compatibility
History & Origin
Developed in the city of Malines, Belgium in the late 1800s. Originally a herding dog, now the preferred breed for police, military, and protection work worldwide. Used by Navy SEALs and Secret Service.
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Training Tips
Not for Novice Owners
Extremely high drive requires experienced handler. Without proper outlets, can become destructive or neurotic.
Job Required
Working breed needs a job - protection sports, detection work, agility, or intensive obedience training.
Early Socialization
Strong protective instincts require extensive early exposure to people and situations.
Common Health Considerations
Hip Dysplasia
ModerateJoint condition common in active large breeds
Elbow Dysplasia
ModerateDevelopmental abnormality of the elbow joint
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
ModerateInherited eye disease causing vision loss
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
2+ hours daily. Intense physical AND mental exercise required. Thrives in working roles.
Grooming Needs
Moderate shedding. Weekly brushing, more during shedding season.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Belgian Malinoiss
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Belgian Malinois Community
Photos and stories from Belgian Malinois owners around the world