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Terrier group · Scotland

West Highland White Terrier

Also called Westie, West Highlander, White Roseneath Terrier.

Small dog, moderate energy, trains well with consistency.

  • Happy
  • Loyal
  • Entertaining
  • Curious
  • Self-Assured
AI-generated illustration of an adult West Highland White Terrier
AI-generated illustration
Size
Small
Weight
7 to 9 kg15 to 20 lb
Lives
13 to 15 years
Energy
Moderate
Trains
Moderate
Barks
High

Training

Training a West Highland White Terrier

Terrier breeds. Impulse control and a rock-solid leave it. Short, high-value sessions; they bore fast.

  1. Keep It Interesting

    Start here

    Westies are smart and get bored easily. Vary your training routines and keep sessions upbeat.

  2. Manage Barking

    Alert barkers by nature. Teach "quiet" command early and don't reinforce unnecessary barking.

  3. Sensitive Under the Bravado

    Sensitive under their confident exterior. Harsh corrections damage the relationship.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your West Highland White Terrier and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

Free to start. iPhone. No card needed.

At home

Living with one

Bred to go to ground after vermin. Fearless, quick, and not built to back down.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenHigh
  • Other dogsModerate
  • StrangersHigh
  • CatsLow

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
45-60 minutes daily. Moderate walks and play sessions. Enjoys digging and exploring.
Grooming
Hand-stripping for show coat or regular clipping every 6-8 weeks. Daily brushing to prevent matting.
Drool
Low
Coat
Double coat, Harsh outer coat, Soft undercoatWhite
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Atopic Dermatitis

    Moderate

    Chronic skin allergies causing itching and irritation

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis

    Severe

    Westie Lung Disease, progressive scarring of lung tissue

  • Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

    Moderate

    Hip joint deterioration in young dogs

Where they come from

History

Developed in Scotland in the 1800s from white Cairn Terriers that were selectively bred. The white colour was preferred because hunters could easily distinguish them from prey. Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm of Poltalloch is credited with developing the breed.

  • Cesar · The Westie mascot of Cesar brand dog food, featured in advertising worldwide

Similar breeds

All breeds

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