Shih Tzu
Also known as: Chrysanthemum Dog, Lion Dog, Xi Shi Dog
Origin: China/Tibet
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Size
Toy
Weight
4-7 kg (9-16 lbs)
Life Expectancy
10-18 years
Energy
Low
Trainability
Moderate
Barking
Moderate
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Compatibility
History & Origin
Ancient breed developed in the Chinese imperial palace. Name means "lion dog" in Mandarin. Nearly went extinct during the Chinese Revolution but was saved by breeding programs.
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Training Tips
Housetraining Consistency
Shih Tzus can be stubborn about housetraining. Maintain strict schedule and use crate training.
Heat Sensitivity
Flat face makes heat dangerous. Train indoors during warm weather and avoid outdoor exercise in heat.
Reward-Based Training
Bred for companionship, not obedience. Use treats and praise liberally to motivate.
Common Health Considerations
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
ModerateBreathing difficulties due to shortened face
Eye Problems
ModerateProne to proptosis, dry eye, and corneal ulcers
Intervertebral Disc Disease
ModerateSpinal disc problems causing pain or paralysis
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
20-30 minutes daily. Short walks and play. Avoid strenuous exercise in heat.
Grooming Needs
Very high maintenance. Daily brushing required for long coat. Many owners keep them in a puppy cut.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Shih Tzus
Shih Tzu Community
Photos and stories from Shih Tzu owners around the world