Cairn Terrier
Also known as: Cairn
Origin: Scotland
Photo by Vitalina Parpalak on Pexels
Size
Small
Weight
6-6 kg (13-14 lbs)
Life Expectancy
13-15 years
Energy
High
Trainability
Moderate
Barking
High
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Compatibility
History & Origin
One of the oldest terrier breeds, originating on the Isle of Skye in Scotland over 200 years ago. Named for the cairns (rock piles) where they hunted vermin. They were originally grouped with Scottish and West Highland White Terriers before being recognized separately.
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Training Tips
Consistent Training
Cairns are smart but stubborn. Be patient and consistent - they test limits but respond to fairness.
Manage Digging
Born diggers - provide a designated digging area or sandbox rather than trying to eliminate the behavior.
Recall Training
High prey drive means off-leash reliability is challenging. Always train in safe, enclosed areas.
Common Health Considerations
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
SevereKrabbe disease - fatal neurological condition with DNA test available
Luxating Patella
ModerateKneecap dislocation common in small breeds
Portosystemic Shunt
SevereLiver blood vessel abnormality requiring surgery
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
45-60 minutes daily. Walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. Love to explore.
Grooming Needs
Weekly brushing. Hand-stripping several times yearly for proper coat texture. Never clipper cut.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Cairn Terriers
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Photos and stories from Cairn Terrier owners around the world