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Toy group · Belgium

Brussels Griffon

Also called Griffon Bruxellois, Belgian Griffon, Griff.

Tiny dog, moderate energy, trains well with consistency.

  • Alert
  • Curious
  • Loyal
  • Sensitive
  • Self-Important
AI-generated illustration of an adult Brussels Griffon
AI-generated illustration
Size
Toy
Weight
4 to 5 kg8 to 10 lb
Lives
12 to 15 years
Energy
Moderate
Trains
Moderate
Barks
Moderate

Training

Training a Brussels Griffon

Toy breeds. Train them like a dog, not an ornament. Small dogs skip the manners work because they can be picked up.

  1. Handle Sensitivity

    Start here

    Extremely sensitive: harsh handling makes them shut down, so reward generously and correct calmly and rarely.

  2. Strong Bond Required

    Bonds intensely to one person. Training works best with their primary person.

  3. Socialisation Important

    Can be suspicious of strangers. Early, ongoing socialisation prevents excessive wariness.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Brussels Griffon and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

Free to start. iPhone. No card needed.

At home

Living with one

Bred for company. Small in body, and often bigger in personality than the owner expected.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenLow
  • Other dogsModerate
  • StrangersLow
  • CatsModerate

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
20-30 minutes daily. Short walks and indoor play.
Grooming
Moderate to high. Rough coat needs hand-stripping or regular trimming. Smooth coat needs weekly brushing.
Drool
Very Low
Coat
Rough, SmoothRed, Black, Black and Tan, Belge
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome

    Moderate

    Breathing difficulties from shortened muzzle

  • Hip Dysplasia

    Mild

    Unusual for toy breeds but occurs in Griffons

  • Eye Problems

    Moderate

    Prominent eyes prone to lacerations and cataracts

Where they come from

History

Developed in Brussels as ratters for stable yards. Crossbred with Pugs and English Toy Spaniels in the 1800s, creating the distinctive face. Rose to fame after appearing in films.

  • Verdell · Stole scenes as Melvin's reluctant companion

Similar breeds

All breeds

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